The Actual Meaning of My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke...

The Actual Meaning of My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke Poetry is made to express the feelings, thoughts, and emotions of the poet. The reader can interpret the poem however they see fit. Critics are undecided about the theme of Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz. Some people believe that the poem is one of a happy exchange between a father and son. The more convincing interpretation is that it has a hidden message of parental abuse. Careful analysis of the keywords and each individual stanza back up this theory of child abuse by a violent and drunken father. The word that is key to the poem is romp. Roethke states that we romped until the pans / slid from the kitchen shelf (5-6). The word is usually associated with†¦show more content†¦Most people would not associate a joyous event and death. For instance, when someone is on a roller coaster, they hang on tight out of fear. The second stanza gives the details of how the father was knocking over pans and shelves. No fun event would require continuous destruction to the house. The reader also sees the mother in a seemingly helpless state as the father continues to damage the house. She seems to be in a state of dismay as her husband carries on his behavior. Her frown shows that his actions sadden her but she is powerless to stop him. One would think that a smile would be more appropriate. This supports the abuse aspect because she would not be frowning if it was a joyous exchange between the son and father. In the last two stanzas, Roethke describes the vivid details of the beating. He describes how one hand clinches the boys wrist. Clinch seems to be a rather strong word and it indicates a use of forceful grabbing. If this were a happy dance, the author would not use such a strong description. Lines 11-12 shows how the father tries to hit the son but due to his intoxication he misses and grazes the sons ear with the belt buckle. The fourth and final stanza sums up the feelings of the boy towards the father. The words seem to be directly spoken to the dad. This is not the first time this type of action has taken place. The reader gets this interpretation because the boy says, you beat time on my headShow MoreRelated Imagery in My Papa’s Waltz Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesImagery in My Papa’s Waltz  Ã‚   Donald Hall describes the use of imagery in poetry as a device that makes us more sensitive to [literature], as if we acquired eyes that could see through things(p 530). Imagery creates vivid details that deal with ones sense of sight, sound, touch, smell, or taste. These details can be seen in Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz because the senses of touch, sight, sound, and smell appeal to the reader in order to better explain the feelings of each characterRead MoreRoethkes Smart Balance of Joy, Fear and Tension in His Poem My Papa’s Waltz705 Words   |  3 Pagesa close friend or family member who becomes abusive and aggressive because of drug or alcohol related problems. My Papa’s waltz is a poem that tells the story of a young boy dealing with an abusive father and a broken home. Despite the initial light atmosphere of the poem Theodore Roethke uses strong and powerful language to convey an underlined meaning to their dance. My Papas Waltz is a poem of fear, all the more horrible because the boy is terrified and hurt by his father, even in play, yet heRead MoreEssay on Dancing around the Truth of My Papa’s Waltz934 Words   |  4 Pages The poem, â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, is about a boy reminiscing about an incidence with his father. From the beginning, this poem states the conflict between a father and son involved in a rambunctious dance, but as it continues, the story suggests the dance may actually be a physical altercation. Within the line, â€Å"Such waltzing was not easy,† is the proposal this is not a singular incident, but rather a routine ritual between the boy and his father (Line 4). The speaker is an adultRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papa s Waltz By Theodore Roethke963 Words   |  4 Pagesan actual father figure in poetry and the usual uses of one in two different poems from two different authors. The first poem we will venture into is â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Ro ethke, the other is â€Å"The Victims† by Sharon Olds. Each describe a father figure and the relationship between the narrator and his father which is in turmoil. We’ll explore in some lengthy detail about the archetype of a bad father and the narrator’s take on them. Starting with â€Å"My Papa Waltz† by Theodore Roethke it bringsRead MoreWhat Is The Meaning Of My Papas Waltz Poem760 Words   |  4 PagesFrom reading the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke a person could take away one of two different meanings behind the poem. The two meanings that one could take are as such, it is either a fond outlook on a father coming home drunk after work and playing with his child, or it is a dark outlook of a drunk father coming home and beating his child. While how one interprets it is based on their personal schema during the first time reading the poem, it could be argued that upon further examinationRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papas Waltz1471 Words   |  6 PagesLooking at the title of the poem â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz†, by Theodore Roethke, I got positive vibes and thought it would be about a kid and his father dancing. Papa is usually a word used by a young boy or girl to get the attention of their loving f ather and a waltz is a dance usually demonstrating happy times. The first time reading it through I continued to think that it was a poem about a father and a son just dancing around having a good time. Some words caught my eye that made me think otherwise,Read MoreAn Analysis of Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz3287 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Discussion #1: Part I: My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke appears ambiguous, especially at the first reading. The main reason for this is the type of diction the author uses. Stanza 1 seems innocent enough, for example, where the speaker ends by referring to waltzing. Although he refers to the dance as not easy, it can still be that the father indulged a little and started playing with his boy. In the second stanza, the word romped further confirms a sense of fun, despite the mothers

Essay on Nature vs Nurture Debate - 460 Words

Nature vs Nurture Debate Nature versus Nurture is the issue of the degree to which environment and heredity influence behavior and development. In this issue nature can be defined as, behaviors due to heredity. Which means behaviors are based on the genetic makeup of an individual and is an influence of the individuals growth and development throughout life. On the other hand nurture are causes of behaviors that are environmental. Which means the influence is from, parents, siblings, family, friends and all other experiences to which the individual is exposed to. Throughout my childhood, I didnt grow up free of environmental influences nor did I develop without being affected by my inherited genetic makeup. I think†¦show more content†¦In reading stories about identical twins my point of view is easily understood. Various types of psychologist have analyzed the study of identical twins. It shows that individuals with the same genetic make-up can be totally different, when it comes to personality. Nurture promotes the twins to grow up as separate individuals. Its a lot better if a twin has his or her own personality rather than the same exact personality of the other half. I think this great debate weighs heavier on the nurture side. As a child my parents, and sibling overshadowed my genetic make-up. No matter how much I thought my physical traits made me behave. It did not affect me more than the things that I had seen and been exposed to. The more things that I had seen around and experienced made me the person that I am today. If my genetic make-up was totally different, to a certain extent, I am sure that I?d behave the same way that I do presently. There are exceptions to that. For instance if I were six foot five and one hundred and ninety pounds, I?d most likely be in the NBA and be really rich. I think if I was really rich and in the NBA I wouldn?t have the same worries that I have today. Even if before I were in the NBA I would have lots of attention and have a lot more confidence. So to an extent I would change a little if my genetic make-up were different. In a sense, genetic make-up is just a competitor to the environmental factorsShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pagespersonalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, geneticsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1291 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers to a genetic vulnerability, which is known as the first hit, triggered by something in the environmentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1343 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial to psychologist since the phrase was created in 1869 is â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†. Although the debate was started well before then, 1869 was the first time it was tied to the debate. The nature vs nurture debate is over whether you get your behavior from genetics, what you inherited from your biological parents, or if they are learned characteristics, what you learn from the environment and what you get taught. The debate can be traced back to early western philosophy and is still relevantRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debat e1332 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in the history of psychology. The debate is about to know if our personality and talents come from our parent or environment? The coding of genes in each cell in humans determine the different traits that we have, more physical attributes dominance like ear size, eye colour, , height, hair colour and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like, intelligence, sexual orientation, personality, preferencesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1863 Words   |  8 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, in athletics, in intelligence, in behavior, in medical history, and in work ethic. Each personRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Vs Nurture Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdubious history of the debate on nature vs nurture continues to be a controversy, more and more psychologists start to rise from both sides of the argument. The earliest evidence can be traced back to the time of John Locke, who believes that our minds are blank slates and only experience can write override it. Despite the main focus of the issue being how environment transact to influence development, psychologists today cont inue to argue on the issue of nature vs nurture. Intelligence is more ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate2114 Words   |  9 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, some of which are athletics, intelligence, medical histories, etc. Every person is completelyRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture Debate2673 Words   |  11 Pagesamount of social interaction is going to have a positive benefit, for young kids or any age. One of the most famous debates in Psychology is the Nature vs. Nurture debate, which has been going on since the time of Aristotle. The aspect within this debate comes to the question of; did the aspects of our behavior become because we inherited our characteristics from our parents know as the Nature? The other question leads up to our behavi or of; did we get our characteristics from what we learned from theRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thought

Ernest Hemingway and Masculinity Essay - 2243 Words

Ernest Hemingway and Masculinity Ernest Hemingway, viewed as an American hero of his time, wrote novels that enrich the minds of his readers, creating a lasting image that goes far beyond the actual content of the story. But while reading Hemingway, I learned that his style was far from complex. Through pre-meditated sentence structure, he creates a rhythm that parallels the action in the story. He wants the sentences themselves to be easy to understand, so the reader can use more energy focusing on the symbolism Hemingways stories create. He skillfully places symbols and metaphors throughout his novels. In his own writing, Hemingway doesnt explain in detail his metaphors. Rather, he forces the reader to discover the†¦show more content†¦He compares sexually ability as a part of the masculine man. By having his main character Jake Barnes impotent, Hemingway depicts a loss of masculinity that is common throughout his novels. He also contrasts men and women who hold onto their masculinity and men who lose it. Through his metaphors Hemingway uses empathy to draw the reader closer to the characters as they feel for their suffering. War, usually thought of as a masculine fight for glory, is reversed in Hemingways writings. Instead of men showing their masculinity, he portrays a war that takes away mens masculinity through injuries that deprive them the rest of their lives. Truly, A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls force the reader to question the need for sacrificing a mans life for a war. Is war worth dying over? The reader should note Robert Jordans suicide mission in trying to make this decision for himself. Jordan understood that there was little hope of survival, and he cringed at the thought of not getting to live out his life with his new love Maria. But in the end, he takes the heroes path and blows up the bridge, which costs him his life. Not only did Jordans efforts go in vain, since the bridge was far behind enemy lines and didnt do much damage to the movement of the Fascists, but Jordans allies, the Spanish Republic, never made the offensive. The tragic death of Jordan leaves the reader wondering,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Masculinity In Ernest Hemingway By Ernest Hemingway1140 Words   |  5 Pageswith her (Hemingway 50). Jake recognizes the need to be tolerant however, the admission of being offended by the gay gentleman tells it all. His unreasonable hatred possibly comes from his view of the gentleman as unmanly, demonstrating his doubts regarding his own masculinity. Consequently, the author applies Jake’s dislike for Cohn’s weak masculinity and his response of hatred concerning Brett’s homosexual buddies to disclose his concern around his individual masculinity (Hemingway 90). Jake assumesRead MoreExamples Of Masculinity In The Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1204 Words   |  5 PagesMasculinity has become a vague term, but when people think of the word they think of the qualities generally associated with men. Well so did Ernest Hemingway back in 1962 when he wrote The Sun Also Rises. Ernest Hemingway was an amazing writer and he was one of the people who believed that guys should be masculine and girls should be feminine. His novel The Sun Also rises is a good example of this. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway shows us what he thought the definition of masculinity wasRead MoreThe Theme Of Masculinity In The Short Happy Life Of Ernest Hemingway1689 Words   |  7 PagesHow can Hemingway make the themes in the books based on his experiences and thoughts? Hemingway writes the books based on his experiences and thoughts like masculinity from a character to showing his self-confidence, death from alcohol which is showing the self-injury, fatalistic heroism like the character, Schatz from the book, A Day’s Wait and nature from mountain and safari (Africa) in The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber or other books. Hemingway puts the meaningfulRead MoreMasculinity And Style In Hemingway And Carver1604 Words   |  7 PagesMasculinity and Style in Hemingway and Carver. The following will present the themes of masculinity in relation to style in Raymond Carver and Ernest Hemingway. Both are major figures of 20th century US fiction, and both write about characters that struggle with male or masculine identity and social expectations. These struggles often mean that other characters in their stories are the victims. In other words, the problems that the characters experience, are both internalized but also externalizedRead MoreOppression Of Women Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesTexts: â€Å"Indian Camp†, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† and â€Å"The Killers† by Ernest Hemingway Introduction: Hemingway uses gender oppression towards women specifically in order to make the ideality of masculinity appear more pristine. He creates a society where men are superior to women by insulting and nullifying them even when the reader is aware of a female character’s presence. Key Ideas Lack of Information: In â€Å"Indian Camp†, Hemingway disregards the only female character’s name and identity, he alsoRead More Ernest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity When thinking of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manliness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in order to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views can be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feelsRead MoreThroughout the 20th century there were many influential pieces of literature that would not only1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe positives and negatives in an author. Ernest Hemingway was one of these influential authors. Suffering through most of his life due to a disturbingly scarring childhood, he expresses his intense mental and emotional insecurities through subtle metaphors that bluntly show problems with commitment to women and proving his masculinity to others. Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Cicero, Illinois. Clarence and Grace Hemingway raised Ernest in the suburbs of Chicago and Northern MichiganRead MoreErnest Hemingway Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pages ERNEST HEMINGWAY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ernest Hemmingway is a masculine writer of immense emotion. He writes off of his life experiences and his feelings towards different subjects. Ernest Hemingway’s themes are virile on the surface, but when analyzed, one will find them to be romantic and sentimental. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As one will find through the reading of Hemingway’s works he is a very masculine writer. Says one critic: â€Å"Hemingway fans have long made reference to theRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway656 Words   |  3 PagesErnest Hemingway is an American twentieth century novelist who served in World War I. During World War I, he served as an ambulance driver for the Italian army. He wrote the novel The Sun Also Rises in Paris in the 1920s. Hemingway argues that the Lost Generation suffered immensely after World War I because of severe problems with masculinity, alcohol, and love. Masculinity creates a strong tension amongst the male characters in The Sun Also Rises. The clearest example is the impotency of theRead MoreErnest Hemingways Writing1004 Words   |  5 PagesEarnest Hemingway’s work gives a glimpse of how people deal with their problems in society. He conveys his own characteristics through his simple and â€Å"iceberg† writing style, his male characters’ constant urge to prove their masculinity. Hemingway’s writing style is not the most complicated one in contrast to other authors of his time. He uses plain grammar and easily accessible vocabulary in his short stories; capturing more audience, especially an audience with less reading experience. â€Å"‘If you’d

Project Cost Management - 1667 Words

|MBA 513 – Project Cost Management | |Project Manager: Manager or Leader? | |How the collaboration of management and leadership skills makes a great Project Manager. | | Ednaline Concepcion | |12/12/2009 | To Be or Not To Be†¦A Successful Project Manager There is no question that one of (if not) the most important aspect ultimately determining of project success†¦show more content†¦Leadership is multifaceted. There are some individuals that are great visionaries who excel at exciting change in people. Too often though, these same people lack the discipline or patience to deal with the day-to-day grind of managing. Likewise, there are other individuals who are very well organized and methodical but lack the ability to inspire others. The SBA also states that â€Å"managers are very good at maintaining the status quo and adding stability and order to our culture† while â€Å"leaders are very good at stirring people s emotions [and] raising their expectations† (SBA 2009). Having the capability to maintain project stability while empowering those involved toward effective project completion, are invaluable traits to any successful project manager. By reinforcing these abilities effectively overtime, the project m anager can better recognize the need to manage interfaces and sustain social networks throughout the term of production. Don’t Forget About Your Project Stakeholders As stated prior, project success depends on the cooperation of a wide range of individuals, many of whom do not directly report to managers themselves. A significant project will likely involve in one way or another working with a number of different groups of stakeholders. Depending on the nature of the project, there are a number of different groups outside the organization that influence the success of the project. The most important is the customer for which theShow MoreRelatedProject On Project Cost Management857 Words   |  4 PagesProject cost management is a series of activities for estimating, allocating, and controlling costs within the project. It allows determining and approving budget for the project and controlling spending. For example, in construction project cost management it is vital to estimate cost of materials, equipment, salary of workers, etc. (McConnell, 2010). Project cost management deals with the cost of the resources needed to complete an organizationà ¢â‚¬â„¢s projects. Project cost management also considersRead MoreProject Cost Management1646 Words   |  7 PagesProject Cost Management Review pages 273, 274, and 275!!! EV PV AC EVM RP CV SV CPI SPI The Importance of Project Cost Management IT projects have a poor track record for meeting budget goals. The CHAOS studies found the average cost overrun (the additional percentage or dollar amount by which actual costs exceed estimates) ranged from 180 percent in 1994 to 56 percent in 2004; other studies found overruns to be 33-34 percent. What is Cost and Project CostRead MoreProject Cost Management2196 Words   |  9 PagesOverview of Project Cost Management According to an accounting textbook, cost is defined as a resource sacrificed or foregone to achieve a specific objective. It is something given up in exchange. It is necessary for project managers to understand project cost management since project costs money and consumes resources. There are reasons for project cost overrun and these are as follows: * Not emphasizing the importance of realistic project cost estimates from the outset. IT project cost estimatesRead MoreProject Management : Project Plan Cost Management Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesProject budget With the Sim4Project our team utilized a proper plan cost management, by employing certain procedures to control the project’s cost. The cost management influences the project manager’s decisions and project output. We used weekly meetings and strategic budget management to decide on which resources were valuable and which did not meet the criteria. Other factors impacted the cost management for sim4project such as organizing resource time and to what percent the resource contributedRead MoreProject Management -Project Cost Estimation2686 Words   |  11 PagesProject Management Word Document Subject: Project cost estimation, budgeting cash flows Names of Group members: Nilay Shah Sharad Tiwari Mayur Kakkad Nishant Agrawal Amit Sharma Submitted to, Prof. Deepak Jakate Introduction Project Definition: Why, What, How? How does a project get started? How do you know what it is supposed to achieve? How do you know what approach is required? How do you know that it is a good idea in the first place? How will you know if you succeededRead MoreCost Duration Analysis Of Project Management843 Words   |  4 Pages  Cost Duration Analysis In field of project management, there are a plethora of mechanisms under perpetual reevaluation. One specific segmentation of project management under such scrutiny pertains to cost duration, which is the time and monetary costs of completing individual tasks within the project’s critical path (IBM Knowledge Center, 2016). The process of monitoring and evaluating the time and financial impacts of each task is referred to as cost duration analysis (IBM Knowledge CenterRead MoreProject Management : The Iron Triangle Of Cost, Time, And Quality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically, project success has been directly tied to the Iron Triangle of cost, time, and quality. While most of the articles reviewed for this study refer to these standards for success criteria, the overwhelming majority find that they are not enough to fully define what success is. Atkinson (1999) defined two types of errors in project management and places using the Iron Triangle as success criteria into the category of not doing something as well as it could be done. This comes from anRead MoreWhy A Project Can Fail Such As Poor Cost Management3409 Words   |  14 PagesTask 1 P3, M1 Their are many reasons why a project can fail such as poor cost management. This can cause a project to fail because it can cause the project to go either over-budget or under-budget. Going over-budget will cause the most problems for the project as it could leave the without any money for important resources which will stop the progress of the project. It could also cause the company to go bankrupt of they where relying on the project to stay in business and its not ready in time becauseRead MoreProject Lifecycle Management Solution For Capital Planning Project Delivery, Cost Control, And Facilities And Real Estate Management1077 Words   |  5 Pagesas â€Å"The best-in-class project lifecycle management solution for capital planning, project delivery, cost control, and facilities and real estate management.† Oracle’s Primavera Unifier provides governance across all project phases, from planning and building to operations and maintenance (Oracle’s Primavera Un ifier, n.d.). It is consistently used throughout the organization and fits well into its portfolio. This system is classified as a Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) and wasRead MoreProject Management Methodology For Reducing Organizational Change Implementation Costs And Save Resources Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesuse project methodology to lower costs and save resources. Fully customizing a project, versus having no methodology at all, can make a firm’s project success rate soar from 66 percent to 82 percent. A project manager (PM) identifies what tasks will help a firm meet its goals, and assigns responsibility for completing those tasks. It is important to choose a project management methodology (PMM) that fits needed criteria, but to also customize that methodology to specific company and project needs

Py 270 Appendix D Free Essays

University of Phoenix Material Appendix D Psychological and Psychophysiological Stress Disorders Respond to the following: 1. Stress can be the root cause of psychological disorders. Name four symptoms shared by acute and posttraumatic stress disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Py 270 Appendix D or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1) There can be re-experiencing events such as dreams. 2) Avoiding special circumstances where an event can remind the person of the event. 3) Losing interest in things that were once pleasurable. 4) Trouble sleeping and increased anxiety. 2. What life events are most likely to trigger a stress disorder? Any events that are considered stressors like every day happenings can trigger stress disorders. Events such as death, rape, assault, abuse can be triggers for a stress disorder. 3. Traumatic events do not always result in a diagnosable psychological disorder. What factors determine how a person may be affected by one such event? A persons tolerance to stress depends on genetic and biological factors. The brain can actually be changed by traumatic events. Certain personality characteristics make a person more prone to a psychological disorders. 4. What are the four stages in meeting the psychological needs of disaster victims? a. Psychological debriefing and/or medical care immediately following trauma. b. Therapy to aid in ending stress reactions. c. Therapy to help gain perspective on traumatic event. d. Therapy and assistance to enable individual to return to normal levels of functioning after trauma. 5. What is the link between personality styles and heart disease? There is a link between personality styles and heart disease. There are two basic personality types, type A and type B. Type A personalities tend to be more aggressive, angry more often, very driven, and impatient. Studies show a correlation between coronary heart disease and type A personalities. 6. List and briefly describe four psychological treatments for physical disorders. 1) Insight therapy and support groups- particularly if the ailment is depression or panic disorders. This form of treatment will help the patient to process information and talk to others about coping mechanisms. 2) Cognitive interventions-patients learn to rid themselves of negative thoughts about the pain they are experiencing to keep their mind off of it. 3) Hypnosis-puts patients in a relaxed sleeplike state. The hypnotist talk positively about what the patient is experiencing and almost reverses the way of thinking about the pain. 4) Meditation-helps patients to go into a relaxed state and release stress. How to cite Py 270 Appendix D, Essay examples

Business Plan Almar Construction-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Develop a Business Plan for a Medium sized Construction Company. Answer: Introduction The construction industry contributes extensively to the economic and overall growth of the country. This includes civil, mining and building that enhances the living standard of the country. Due to increasing demand of growth and development within countries, the construction industry is also flourishing. Therefore, the organizations in the construction sector have huge chances for increasing their business and customer base by grabbing the upcoming opportunities. This report consists of developing a business plan for a medium sized construction company named Almar Construction, in Adelaide, Australia. The report consists of a brief background of the organization, the products, and services offered by the organization along with analyzing the current market of the construction industry and opportunities for Almar Construction. Background of Almar Construction Company Almar construction is a small to medium sized construction organization established in 2006 in Adelaide. The organization specializes in civil, mining, gas and building in the construction industry (Almar Construction, 2017). The organization consists of experienced and qualified personals that have helped in the growth of the organization since its establishment. The organization also provides solutions in terms of site management and supervision. The organization emphasizes on ensuring customer satisfaction through the service provided them. Reports suggest the current business of the organization is working moderately, as Almar construction encounters challenges in operating the business. Currently, Adelaide has seen increasing growth in the construction industry due to growth and development of the country. As a result, the rise in the competition in the construction industry has hampered the business for Almar construction. The current challenges faced by the organization in the business are gathering enough construction projects, selling their constructed properties to the customers and ability to compete and sustain in the competitive market (Zuo et al. 2012). Describing products and services offered by Almar Construction Almar construction is an organization specializing in civil engineering, buildings, gas and mining in the construction industry. The organization offers a range of products and services for the growth and development of Adelaide and the people. As mentioned by Zhang et al. (2013), it is essential for the construction organizations to ensure safety in their business. Therefore, Alma construction needs to ensure safety for the customers of their construction business. The services provided by Alma construction include residential buildings, highways, and roadways. Alma construction has ongoing residential projects along with projects in gas and mining industry. As mentioned by Abdullah, Sidek and Adnan (2012), organizations need to select their customer base according to the budget of their project. This helps in attracting the potential customer base and making profits. The organization used segmentation, targeting and positioning in order to select the customer base. The middle earning people are the potential customer base of the Almar construction. The organization is presently emphasizing on residential projects for the people. Alongside, the construction company is also involved in projects related to airports and highways. However, recent reports suggest that the products and services of the company are doing moderately. The organization is facing issues in attracting the potential customers due to increased competition. The business and the operational strategies of Almar construction are failing to attract the potential customers. This might be because of the price of the buildings, safety, and location of the projects. The competitors of Almar construction are thereby, taking advantage of the loopholes in the business strategy of the company and attracting the customer base of the organization. Analyzing the current market of construction sector As mentioned by Abdul-Rahman et al. (2012), the current construction market is growing in order to cope up with the increasing demand of growth and development for the country. However, as argued by Balaban (2012), in spite of growth in the market, the construction sector is becoming saturated. In Adelaide, the number of medium sized construction organizations are growing and offering similar product and services. As a result, the customers are unable to decide the best option. Though the competition in the construction sector is fair but maximizing the customer base and profit for each organization are getting difficult. This is because; most of the construction organizations are offering similar products and services with a slight difference in prices for the customers. According to Cecchetti and Kharroubi (2015), recently, people with minimum capital are establishing new start business in the construction industry. As a result, the markets are getting new players at regular interv al thereby, making the construction market more saturated. However, the market is evolving due to increased demand for growth and development in Adelaide. The construction organizations are building residential projects in various locations in Adelaide in order to improve the standard of living for the people. Evaluation of the Competitive Performance of Almar Construction: The Construction Company Almar Construction and Co. deals in construction and installation of pipelines, underground services and pits, excavations and mining camps. However, the company is a small scale business but its main aim is to provide high satisfaction to its client by providing and delivering the works safely, within deadline, maintaining an effective budget and quality of the work. The services provided by the company takes it to a position of competitive advantage (Zhou, Goh and Li 2015). The competitive advantages of the company are as follows: The management team of the company is highly experienced and strongly motivated towards organizational goals. The company is spread all over the geographical locations within Australia and focuses to develop its business outside the Australia. This broad geographic and operational base has taken the company to a competitive position. The company has an established standard of safety for its employees and has facilitated its employees with vocational training programs. The company has achieved staffs of professional engineering and quality assurance. The company has good relation with the Unions. The company has a good customer base with goodwill and reputation. The company has complied to strict legal regulations relating to environment and other necessary registrations under various enactments The company has new and updated machineries for performing the projects well. SWOT Analysis: Strength: A construction company may have different strength available. The company has its strength in delivering the projects times and efficiently. The company has a good reputation in the market for handling projects which involves huge investments. The company has a diversified knowledge and resource in the industry. Weakness: The companys weakness depends on its areas of practicing. The company deals in business only within Australia and thus misses the opportunity to show case the resources of the company in the international markets and so is renowned only within Australia. Opportunities: The company is involved in construction work of various industries which is added advantage and leaves the company in a competitive advantage among all other similar companies within Australia (Votano and Sunindijo 2014). The company has excelled itself in varies construction works taking into account from construction in mining to oil and gas pipelines. Threats: The company is vulnerable to threats and various new companies are entering the market with large scale investment. The companies that already exist in the market are also a threat to the company as they have accumulated a formulated more capital for the enhancement of the business. Moreover, digitalization of equipment and construction equipments has led to threat to this small scale construction business in Australia. Future trends of the Almar Construction Company: The construction industry in Australia is declining so as the Almar construction company having a declining phase of its profitable business. The main reason for this declining in the market fof the construction industry in Australia is the aging workforce. The workforce of Australia is aging day by day which gives rise to serious health implications and thus the company has to bear a huge amount for it workers health and safety. Moreover, aging population gives rise to declining in production capacity of the company. Moreover, fast improvement of new technologies in the construction sector has led the company to have a stagnant rate f production per year, which shows that the future trend of the company is very poor (Harris and McCaffer 2013). Break-even point of the company: The company is in a position where it neither making a loss nor a profit, so to assume a breakeven point of the company to know what is the current financial trend of the company we may calculate the following: We are taking into consideration the following aspects to calculate the breakeven point of the Almar Construction Company (Ellegaard and Koch 2014). Sale Price = $40 Variable Cost = $ 15 Therefore, Contribution Margin = Sales Price Variable Cost = $40 - $ 15 = $ 25 Therefore, Break-even Point = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Where, Fixed Cost = $ 38,000 (Approx) And Contribution Margin = $ 25 Therefore, the Breakeven point = 1520 units Z score of the Company: INPUT FINANCIAL RATIO 2015 2016 2017 X1 WORKING CAPITAL/TOTAL ASSETS -0.09 -0.08 0 X2 RETAINED EARNINGS -0.02 0.03 0.04 X3 TOTAL ASSETS 0.09 0.08 0.02 X4 TOTAL LIABILITIES 3.7 1.2 0.50 X5 SALES 0.51 0.42 0.3 Z-SCORE 2.5 1.4 .85 Recommending shifts in the business focus: With the development of new technologies in the construction industry the company needs to transform. The company will have a tremendous opportunity in the development of new technology, materials and tools. The company has to make development in skills used in the construction works, develop talent and establishing a company culture which will help in innovation and improving the skills of the workers (Guo et al. 2016). Conclusion: Thus, the Almar Construction has become a brand in the construction industry. The goodwill and reputation of the company has been enhanced due to the efficient work culture involves within the industry. The company can reach at its highest if it can implement the criterias as discussed in the recommendation . References: Almar Construction. (2017). Almar Construction. [online] Available at: https://www.almar.com.au/construction/ [Accessed 9 Aug. 2017]. Zuo, J., Read, B., Pullen, S. and Shi, Q., 2012. Achieving carbon neutrality in commercial building developmentsPerceptions of the construction industry. Habitat International, 36(2), pp.278-286. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.K., Eastman, C.M. and Venugopal, M., 2013. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules. Automation in Construction, 29, pp.183-195. Abdullah, A.A., Sidek, R. and Adnan, A.A., 2012. Perception of non-Muslims customers towards Islamic banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(11). Abdul-Rahman, H., Wang, C., Wood, L.C. and Low, S.F., 2012. Negative impact induced by foreign workers: Evidence in Malaysian construction sector. Habitat International, 36(4), pp.433-443. Balaban, O., 2012. The negative effects of construction boom on urban planning and environment in Turkey: Unraveling the role of the public sector.Habitat International,36(1), pp.26-35. Cecchetti, S.G. and Kharroubi, E., 2015. Why does financial sector growth crowd out real economic growth?. Zhou, Z., Goh, Y.M. and Li, Q., 2015. Overview and analysis of safety management studies in the construction industry.Safety science,72, pp.337-350. Votano, S. and Sunindijo, R.Y., 2014. Client safety roles in small and medium construction projects in Australia.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,140(9), p.04014045. Harris, F. and McCaffer, R., 2013.Modern construction management. John Wiley Sons. Ellegaard, C. and Koch, C., 2014. A model of functional integration and conflict: The case of purchasing-production in a construction company.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(3), pp.325-346. Guo, F., Chen, Y.Q. and Cai, Y.Q., 2016. Dynamic Coordinated Management Model of Programme in Large-Scale Construction Company.Frontiers of Engineering Management,2(3), pp.287-292. Hardin, B. and McCool, D., 2015.BIM and construction management: proven tools, methods, and workflows. John Wiley Sons.

Security and Justice in Post-Conflict Somalia

Question: Describe about the Security and Justice in Post-Conflict Somalia. Answer: Security and justice in post-conflictSomalia Somalia has had to put up with the wrath of civil war for a long time in the present days. The country had faced several conflicts and mass violence which has affected its economic, political, social development. The Somali Civil War crossed the line of resistance in the mid 80s when the SiadBarre Regime was removed and since then the country has been suffering this blight. In the recent past the country has been successful in coming out of the long civil war and has been able to establish or develop a government but it is still experiencing the aftermath of the war. Even though the country had managed to come out from this situation of the war this countrys government has bigger works to do and the president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has to come out and undertake necessary approaches for the growth and development of the country. As the country had been now coming out from the civil war that took a lot of time, and after the post conflicts, there was need to build proper security system and enable justice and peace within the post conflict environment. All across Somalia, there had been various kinds of entities like the political, tribal, military as well as administrative entities which had been needed to be governed so as to maintain peace and a healthy environment during the post conflict. The international community must sponsor for the national peace processes so as to establish their power and authority over the Somalian people. (Spearin, 2010). In the wake of a new Somalia the country will have to face a number of issues. In fact one of the most arduous tasks for the countrys government has been enforcing law and order in Somalia for maintaining peace. It has also faced hurdles in providing security and justice within the country and hence it has become one of the key tasks that the present government of the country has to achieve success in doing. There are in fact number of challenges that the country has to face in bringing security and justice in the country. Somalia has so far come in the headlines and has even been topic of discussion for all wrong reasons in the international arena. The country had faced several conflicts and mass violence, which had resulted in the death of many people. It also did not possess any kind of functional central government since the year 1991. The political aspects had also affected this post conflict environment by controlling the positions and revenue system that had further weakened t he effectiveness of the functioning of regional administration in Somalia. The Government and other regulatory bodies like WHO and UNICEF had also helped to take care of the health and safety of people of Somalia, thereby trying to bring peace and justice as well. Somalia was a place of complicated political as well as security environment which had been faced with famine, violence and poverty. Building security in Somalia has been affected with the increase in political conflicts against the regime as the government has not been able to handle terrorism and it has mobilised huge amount of money to get support from the common people and hence the government has not been able to get ample support from the commoners. One of the major issues in this case that remains for the government to eliminate is terrorism to restore peace in the country which is likely to bring justice in the country.After the civil war the faith of the common people has been shaken and injustice has prevailed si nce then. The continual act of terrorism and piracy has not allowed the government to work on anything else which has affected the law and order in the country (MacCallum, 2005). Children and young people have known Somalia for its sprouting and breeding of pirates which is not at all fictitious and is one of the major reasons that Somalia government has not been able to work on securing and providing justice within the country. It is important to mention that Terrorism and Piracy together have been a major concern for the government in the country and this stands tall among all the challenges that the country faces at this point of time. For piracy and terrorism Somalis have had no respite and the recent addition has been terrorism (Hesse, 2013). Terrorist groups like Boko Haram, Some African rebel groups and even some part of ISIS are active in the country and have tormented people in the country which has even affected the government. Their failures in putting up law, security and justice have become tough for the government. These groups also created warlords within the country and work on organized crimes that the government has not been able to eliminat e and one of the key reasons being its weak defense and lack of planning (MacCallum, 2005). Presently Somalias security and justice department is funded by the international community but it is not sustainable and the constant attack of the pirates and terrorists in and out of the country has affected it perilously stopping all kinds of developmental works. Terrorist groups like Boko Haram and Isis have been active in the country and organize crime activities which have not only intimidated the common people but have devastated any plans of putting up effective security and justice system within the nation (Marangio, 2012). It is extremely important to note that building up effective security and justice system within the country require strong support from the people but the citizens of the country are already affected by famines, plagues and poverty which doesnt help them to concern about anything else. At the same time regular terrorist and pirate activities within the country have collapsed the faith and dependence on the government which also doesnt help in building ef fective security and justice system within the country. Finally to conclude it is extremely important to mention that piracy and terrorism has bred non-cooperation among the youths in the country that so far the Somalia government has not been able to eliminate and this has crept in more problems for the country as well as the government. It is important to mention that the Somali Government have been engrossed in eliminating terrorism and piracy which the government hasnt been completely successful in doing and hence this has also affected justice and security in the country(Chetail, 2009). References Spearin, C., 2010. A private security solution to Somali piracy? The US call for private security engagement and the implications for Canada.Naval War College Review,63(4), p.56. Rees, N., 2010. EU and ASEAN: Issues of regional security.International Politics,47(3-4), pp.402-418. MacCallum, S.H. ed., 2005.The law of the Somalis: a stable foundation for economic development in the Horn of Africa. Red Sea Press. Chetail, V. ed., 2009.Post-conflict peacebuilding: A lexicon. OUP Oxford. Marangio, R., 2012.The Somali Crisis: Failed State and International Interventions. Istitutoaffariinternazionali. Hesse, B.J., 2013.Somalia: State collapse, terrorism and piracy. Routledge